鍦ˋndroid涓娇鐢≒referenceScreen鍙互鍒涘缓涓€涓缃晫闈紝鐢ㄦ埛鍙互鍦ㄨ鐣岄潰涓婁慨鏀瑰簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑璁剧疆閫夐」銆備笅闈㈡槸浣跨敤PreferenceScreen鐨勬楠わ細

1. 鍦╮es/xml鏂囦欢澶逛笅鍒涘缓涓€涓柊鐨刋ML鏂囦欢锛岀敤浜庡畾涔塒referenceScreen鐨勫竷灞€鍜屽唴瀹广€備緥濡傦紝鍙互鍒涘缓涓€涓悕涓?quot;preferences.xml"鐨勬枃浠躲€?/p>

2. 鍦╬references.xml鏂囦欢涓娇鐢≒referenceScreen鏍囩鏉ュ畾涔変竴涓狿referenceScreen瀵硅薄銆傚彲浠ュ湪PreferenceScreen鏍囩涓坊鍔犲悇绉嶄笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑Preference锛屽CheckBoxPreference銆丩istPreference绛夈€備緥濡傦紝浠ヤ笅鏄竴涓畝鍗曠殑PreferenceScreen绀轰緥锛?/p>

<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="pref_key_enable_notifications"
android:title="Enable Notifications"
android:summary="Enable or disable notifications"
android:defaultValue="true" />
<ListPreference
android:key="pref_key_sort_order"
android:title="Sort Order"
android:summary="Select the sort order"
android:entries="@array/sort_order_entries"
android:entryValues="@array/sort_order_values"
android:defaultValue="0" />
</PreferenceScreen>

3. 鍦ˋctivity鐨刼nCreate鏂规硶涓姞杞絇referenceScreen甯冨眬銆傚彲浠ヤ娇鐢≒referenceFragment鎴朠referenceActivity鏉ュ姞杞藉竷灞€銆備互涓嬫槸浣跨敤PreferenceFragment鍔犺浇甯冨眬鐨勭ず渚嬶細

public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);
// Load the preferences from an XML resource
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(android.R.id.content, new MyPreferenceFragment())
.commit();
}
public static class MyPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
}
}
}

4. 鍒涘缓涓€涓柊鐨凙ctivity鐢ㄤ簬鏄剧ず璁剧疆鐣岄潰锛屽苟鍦∕anifest鏂囦欢涓０鏄庤Activity銆備緥濡傦紝浠ヤ笅鏄竴涓畝鍗曠殑SettingsActivity绀轰緥锛?/li>

<activity
android:name=".SettingsActivity"
android:label="Settings">
</activity>

5. 鐜板湪锛屽綋鐢ㄦ埛鐐瑰嚮璁剧疆閫夐」鏃讹紝灏嗕細鎵撳紑SettingsActivity锛屽苟鏄剧ずPreferenceScreen涓畾涔夌殑璁剧疆鐣岄潰銆?/li>

杩欐槸浣跨敤PreferenceScreen鍒涘缓璁剧疆鐣岄潰鐨勫熀鏈楠ゃ€傚彲浠ユ牴鎹渶瑕佽嚜瀹氫箟PreferenceScreen鐨勫瑙傚拰鍔熻兘銆?/p>