鍦╩akefile涓紝patsubst鍜?code>wildcard鏄袱涓父鐢ㄧ殑鍑芥暟銆?/p>

1. patsubst鍑芥暟鐨勮娉曚负锛?/li>

$(patsubst pattern,replacement,text)

瀹冨皢text涓鍚?code>pattern妯″紡鐨勯儴鍒嗘浛鎹负replacement瀛楃涓诧紝骞惰繑鍥炴浛鎹㈠悗鐨勭粨鏋溿€傚叾涓紝pattern鍙互鍖呭惈閫氶厤绗?code>%銆?/p>

渚嬪锛屽亣璁炬垜浠湁涓€涓彉閲?code>OBJS淇濆瓨浜嗕竴缁勭洰鏍囨枃浠跺悕锛屾垜浠彲浠ヤ娇鐢?code>patsubst鍑芥暟灏?code>.c鏂囦欢鍚嶆浛鎹负.o鏂囦欢鍚嶏細

OBJS = main.c foo.c bar.c
OBJS_O = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(OBJS))

杩欐牱锛?code>$(OBJS_O)鐨勫€煎皢涓?code>main.o foo.o bar.o銆?/p>

2. wildcard鍑芥暟鐨勮娉曚负锛?/li>

$(wildcard pattern)

瀹冭繑鍥炵鍚?code>pattern妯″紡鐨勬枃浠跺垪琛ㄣ€?/p>

渚嬪锛屽亣璁炬垜浠湁涓€涓洰褰曚腑鍖呭惈浜嗕竴缁?code>.c鏂囦欢锛屾垜浠彲浠ヤ娇鐢?code>wildcard鍑芥暟鏉ヨ幏鍙栬繖浜涙枃浠剁殑鍒楄〃锛?/p>

SRCS = $(wildcard src/*.c)

杩欐牱锛?code>$(SRCS)鐨勫€煎皢涓?code>src/main.c src/foo.c src/bar.c銆?/p>

缁煎悎浣跨敤patsubst鍜?code>wildcard鍑芥暟锛屾垜浠彲浠ユ柟渚垮湴澶勭悊涓€缁勬枃浠剁殑鎵╁睍鍚嶈浆鎹㈡垨鏂囦欢鍒楄〃鐨勮幏鍙栥€?/p>