Spring Boot鎻愪緵浜嗗娑堟伅闃熷垪鐨勬敮鎸侊紝鍙互浣跨敤Spring Boot闆嗘垚鐨勬秷鎭腑闂翠欢鏉ュ疄鐜版秷鎭槦鍒楃殑鍔熻兘銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑娑堟伅涓棿浠跺寘鎷琑abbitMQ銆並afka鍜孉ctiveMQ绛夈€?/p>

浠ヤ笅鏄娇鐢⊿pring Boot鍐呯疆娑堟伅闃熷垪鐨勪竴鑸楠わ細

1. 娣诲姞渚濊禆锛氶鍏堝湪pom.xml鏂囦欢涓坊鍔犲鐩稿簲娑堟伅涓棿浠剁殑渚濊禆锛屼緥濡備娇鐢≧abbitMQ锛?/li>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 閰嶇疆娑堟伅闃熷垪锛氬湪application.properties鎴?code>application.yml涓厤缃秷鎭腑闂翠欢鐨勮繛鎺ヤ俊鎭紝渚嬪浣跨敤RabbitMQ锛?/li>

spring.rabbitmq.host=your-host
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=your-username
spring.rabbitmq.password=your-password

3. 鍒涘缓娑堟伅鐢熶骇鑰呭拰娑堣垂鑰咃細缂栧啓娑堟伅鐢熶骇鑰呭拰娑堣垂鑰呯殑浠ｇ爜锛屼娇鐢?code>@Component娉ㄨВ鏍囪涓篠pring瀹瑰櫒绠＄悊鐨凚ean銆傜敓浜ц€呴€氳繃RabbitTemplate鍚戞秷鎭槦鍒楀彂閫佹秷鎭紝娑堣垂鑰呴€氳繃@RabbitListener娉ㄨВ鐩戝惉娑堟伅闃熷垪骞跺鐞嗘秷鎭€?/li>

@Component
public class MyProducer {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(String message) {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("my-exchange", "my-routing-key", message);
    }
}

@Component
public class MyConsumer {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "my-queue")
    public void handleMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
    }
}

4. 鍚姩搴旂敤绋嬪簭锛氬惎鍔⊿pring Boot搴旂敤绋嬪簭鍚庯紝娑堟伅鐢熶骇鑰呭彲浠ュ彂閫佹秷鎭埌娑堟伅闃熷垪锛屾秷鎭秷璐硅€呬細鐩戝惉娑堟伅闃熷垪骞跺鐞嗘敹鍒扮殑娑堟伅銆?/li>

浠ヤ笂鏄娇鐢⊿pring Boot鍐呯疆娑堟伅闃熷垪鐨勪竴鑸楠わ紝鍏蜂綋鐨勫疄鐜版柟寮忎細鏍规嵁涓嶅悓鐨勬秷鎭腑闂翠欢鑰屾湁鎵€宸紓銆傚湪瀹為檯搴旂敤涓紝鍙互鏍规嵁闇€瑕侀€夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁涓氬姟鍦烘櫙鐨勬秷鎭腑闂翠欢锛屽苟鎸夌収瀵瑰簲鐨勬枃妗ｉ厤缃拰浣跨敤銆?/p>