springboot鎬庝箞鍐檙estful鎺ュ彛
鍦⊿pring Boot涓紪鍐橰ESTful鎺ュ彛鍙互鎸夌収浠ヤ笅姝ラ杩涜锛?/span>
1. 娣诲姞渚濊禆锛氬湪`pom.xml`鏂囦欢涓坊鍔燬pring Boot鍜孲pring Web鐩稿叧鐨勪緷璧栥€?/span>
<dependencies><dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2. 鍒涘缓鎺у埗鍣ㄧ被锛氬垱寤轰竴涓狫ava绫讳綔涓篟ESTful鎺ュ彛鐨勬帶鍒跺櫒銆備娇鐢╜@RestController`娉ㄨВ鏍囪璇ョ被涓篟ESTful鎺у埗鍣紝骞朵娇鐢╜@RequestMapping`娉ㄨВ鎸囧畾鏍硅矾寰勩€?/span>
@RestController@RequestMapping("/api")
public class MyController {
// 澶勭悊GET璇锋眰
@GetMapping("/resource")
public String getResource() {
return "This is a GET resource.";
}
// 澶勭悊POST璇锋眰
@PostMapping("/resource")
public String createResource() {
return "Resource created successfully.";
}
// 澶勭悊PUT璇锋眰
@PutMapping("/resource/{id}")
public String updateResource(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
return "Resource with ID " + id + " updated successfully.";
}
// 澶勭悊DELETE璇锋眰
@DeleteMapping("/resource/{id}")
public String deleteResource(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
return "Resource with ID " + id + " deleted successfully.";
}
}
3. 杩愯搴旂敤绋嬪簭锛氳繍琛孲pring Boot搴旂敤绋嬪簭锛屽惎鍔ㄥ祵鍏ュ紡鏈嶅姟鍣?/span>銆?/span>
4. 娴嬭瘯鎺ュ彛锛氫娇鐢ㄥ伐鍏凤紙渚嬪Postman锛夊彂閫丠TTP璇锋眰鏉ユ祴璇曟偍鐨凴ESTful鎺ュ彛銆傛牴鎹笉鍚岀殑HTTP鏂规硶鍜孶RL璺緞锛岄獙璇佹帴鍙ｇ殑鍔熻兘銆?/span>
涓婅堪浠ｇ爜绀轰緥涓紝鎴戜滑鍒涘缓浜嗕竴涓悕涓篳MyController`鐨勬帶鍒跺櫒绫汇€傚畠鍖呭惈浜嗗鐞嗕笉鍚孒TTP璇锋眰鏂规硶锛圙ET銆丳OST銆丳UT銆丏ELETE锛夌殑鏂规硶锛屽苟鎸囧畾浜嗗搴旂殑URL璺緞銆傛偍鍙互鏍规嵁鑷繁鐨勯渶姹傝繘琛屼慨鏀瑰拰鎵╁睍銆?/span>
璇锋敞鎰忥紝鍦ㄥ疄闄呭紑鍙戣繃绋嬩腑锛屾偍鍙兘闇€瑕佷笌鏁版嵁搴?/span>鎴栧叾浠栨湇鍔¤繘琛屼氦浜掞紝浠ュ畬鎴愭洿澶嶆潅鐨勬搷浣溿€傛澶栵紝鎮ㄨ繕鍙互浣跨敤鍏朵粬娉ㄨВ鏉ヨ繘涓€姝ュ畾鍒跺拰浼樺寲RESTful鎺ュ彛鐨勮涓猴紝渚嬪`@PathVariable`銆乣@RequestBody`銆乣@RequestParam`绛夈€?/span>
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