Java澶勭悊IO鐨勬柟寮忔湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵锛?/p>

1. 瀛楄妭娴侊紙Byte Stream锛夛細浠ュ瓧鑺備负鍗曚綅璇诲啓鏁版嵁锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷琁nputStream鍜孫utputStream銆?/li>

• FileInputStream锛氫粠鏂囦欢涓鍙栧瓧鑺傛暟鎹€?/li>
• FileOutputStream锛氬悜鏂囦欢涓啓鍏ュ瓧鑺傛暟鎹€?/li>
• BufferedInputStream鍜孊ufferedOutputStream锛氫娇鐢ㄧ紦鍐插尯鎻愰珮璇诲啓鏁堢巼銆?/li>

2. 瀛楃娴侊紙Character Stream锛夛細浠ュ瓧绗︿负鍗曚綅璇诲啓鏁版嵁锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷琑eader鍜學riter銆?/li>

• FileReader锛氫粠鏂囦欢涓鍙栧瓧绗︽暟鎹€?/li>
• FileWriter锛氬悜鏂囦欢涓啓鍏ュ瓧绗︽暟鎹€?/li>
• BufferedReader鍜孊ufferedWriter锛氫娇鐢ㄧ紦鍐插尯鎻愰珮璇诲啓鏁堢巼銆?/li>

3. 瀵硅薄娴侊紙Object Stream锛夛細鍙互鐩存帴璇诲啓Java瀵硅薄锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷琌bjectInputStream鍜孫bjectOutputStream銆?/li>

• ObjectInputStream锛氫粠杈撳叆娴佷腑璇诲彇瀵硅薄銆?/li>
• ObjectOutputStream锛氬皢瀵硅薄鍐欏叆杈撳嚭娴併€?/li>

4. 杞崲娴侊紙Conversion Stream锛夛細鐢ㄤ簬瀛楃娴佷笌瀛楄妭娴佷箣闂寸殑杞崲锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷琁nputStreamReader鍜孫utputStreamWriter銆?/li>

• InputStreamReader锛氬皢瀛楄妭娴佽浆鎹负瀛楃娴併€?/li>
• OutputStreamWriter锛氬皢瀛楃娴佽浆鎹负瀛楄妭娴併€?/li>

5. 鏍囧噯杈撳叆杈撳嚭娴侊紙Standard Input/Output Stream锛夛細鐢ㄤ簬涓庢帶鍒跺彴浜や簰锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷琒ystem.in鍜孲ystem.out銆?/li>

• System.in锛氭爣鍑嗚緭鍏ユ祦锛岀敤浜庝粠鎺у埗鍙拌鍙栨暟鎹€?/li>
• System.out锛氭爣鍑嗚緭鍑烘祦锛岀敤浜庡悜鎺у埗鍙拌緭鍑烘暟鎹€?/li>

6. 鏂囦欢鎿嶄綔绫伙紙File Class锛夛細鐢ㄤ簬瀵规枃浠惰繘琛屾搷浣滐紝涓昏鍖呮嫭File绫诲拰鐩稿叧绫汇€?/li>

• File锛氳〃绀烘枃浠舵垨鐩綍鐨勮矾寰勫悕鐨勬娊璞¤〃绀恒€?/li>
• FileReader鍜孎ileWriter锛氱敤浜庡鏂囦欢杩涜瀛楃娴佽鍐欐搷浣溿€?/li>
• FileInputStream鍜孎ileOutputStream锛氱敤浜庡鏂囦欢杩涜瀛楄妭娴佽鍐欐搷浣溿€?/li>

浠ヤ笂鏄疛ava澶勭悊IO鐨勫父鐢ㄦ柟寮忥紝鏍规嵁鍏蜂綋鐨勯渶姹傞€夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑鏂瑰紡杩涜鎿嶄綔銆?/p>