1. 绾跨▼绠＄悊

• pthread: 绾跨▼鐨勫垱寤恒€侀攢姣併€佺瓑寰呯瓑鎿嶄綔闇€瑕佹墜鍔ㄧ鐞嗭紝闇€瑕佽皟鐢╬thread_create銆乸thread_join绛夊嚱鏁版潵澶勭悊绾跨▼鎿嶄綔銆?/li>
• std::thread: 绾跨▼鐨勭鐞嗘洿鍔犵畝鍗曪紝涓嶉渶瑕佹墜鍔ㄧ鐞嗙嚎绋嬬殑鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢╯td::thread瀵硅薄鐨勬垚鍛樺嚱鏁版潵澶勭悊绾跨▼鎿嶄綔銆?/li>

2. 绾跨▼浼犲弬

• pthread: 绾跨▼鍙傛暟闇€瑕侀€氳繃void*鎸囬拡杩涜浼犻€掞紝闇€瑕佽繘琛岀被鍨嬭浆鎹€?/li>
• std::thread: 鍙互鐩存帴浼犻€掑弬鏁扮粰绾跨▼鍑芥暟锛屼笉闇€瑕佽繘琛岀被鍨嬭浆鎹€?/li>

3. 绾跨▼瀹夊叏

• pthread: 闇€瑕佹墜鍔ㄥ鐞嗙嚎绋嬬殑鍚屾鍜屼簰鏂ワ紝闇€瑕佷娇鐢╬thread_mutex_t銆乸thread_cond_t绛夋潵瀹炵幇绾跨▼闂寸殑鍚屾銆?/li>
• std::thread: 鎻愪緵浜唖td::mutex銆乻td::condition_variable绛夌被鏉ュ鐞嗙嚎绋嬬殑鍚屾鍜屼簰鏂ワ紝鏇村姞鏂逛究鍜屽畨鍏ㄣ€?/li>

4. 璺ㄥ钩鍙版€?/li>

• pthread: 鏄疨OSIX鏍囧噯鐨勭嚎绋嬪簱锛屽彲浠ュ湪澶氫釜鎿嶄綔绯荤粺涓婁娇鐢紝浣嗘槸鎺ュ彛涓嶅悓锛岄渶瑕佽繘琛岄€傞厤銆?/li>
• std::thread: 鏄疌++鏍囧噯搴撶殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛屽彲浠ュ湪绗﹀悎C++鏍囧噯鐨勭紪璇戝櫒涓婁娇鐢ㄣ€?/li>

缁间笂鎵€杩帮紝std::thread鐩告瘮浜巔thread鏇村姞鏂逛究銆佸畨鍏紝涔熸洿鍔犵鍚圕++鏍囧噯锛屾帹鑽愬湪C++椤圭洰涓娇鐢╯td::thread鏉ョ鐞嗙嚎绋嬨€?/p>